{"id":6636,"date":"2020-05-19T18:50:55","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T17:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/oftalmologija-2-copy\/"},"modified":"2020-10-07T10:47:11","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T09:47:11","slug":"oftalmologija-skidanje-dioptrije-refraktivna-hirurgija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/oftalmologija\/oftalmologija-skidanje-dioptrije-refraktivna-hirurgija\/","title":{"rendered":"Oftalmologija – Skidanje dioptrije – Refraktivna hirurgija"},"content":{"rendered":"
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OKO je opti\u010dki sistem i u mnogim detaljima sli\u010dan je fotografskom aparatu. Sastoji se iz dela koji prima svetlost (ro\u017enja\u010da, o\u010dna vodica, so\u010divo, staklasto telo) i dela oka koji prima sliku posmatranog predmeta (mre\u017enja\u010da). Najva\u017eniji deo mre\u017enja\u010de gde se formira slika je makula ili \u017euta mrlja koja predstavlja centar vida.<\/p>\n

DIOPTRIJA ili REFRAKCIONE ANOMALIJE<\/strong> naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e zavise od du\u017eine oka. Normalna du\u017eina oka je 24mm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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KRATKOVIDOST (MYOPIA)\u00a0<\/strong>je posledica ve\u0107e du\u017eine oka, pa se slika formira ispred makule. Koriguje se \u201cminus\u201d dioptrijim kako bi se slika pomerila i formirala u centru vida, a samim tim izo\u0161trio vid.
\nDALEKOVIDOST (HYPERMETROPIA)\u00a0<\/strong>je posledica kra\u0107e du\u017eine oka, slika se formira u zami\u0161ljenoj ta\u010dki iza makule. Koriguje se \u201cplus\u201d dioptrijim koja pomera sliku u centar vida i izo\u0161trava vid i na daljinu i na blizinu.
\nASTIGMATIZAM<\/strong> je nepravilna zakrivljenost ro\u017enja\u010de u odre\u0111enom meridijanu i manifestuje se zasen\u010denjem slike. Koriguje se cilindrima koji koriguju nepravilnu zakrivljenost.
\nNaj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja u kombinaciji sa miopijom ili hipermetropijom.
\nRefrakcione anomalije se mogu korigovati laserski.<\/p>\n

Zaka\u017eite Va\u0161 oftalmolo\u0161ki pregled.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OKO je opti\u010dki sistem i u mnogim detaljima sli\u010dan je fotografskom aparatu. Sastoji se iz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[485],"tags":[444,445],"class_list":["post-6636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oftalmologija","tag-oftalmologija","tag-skidanje-dioptrije"],"yoast_head":"\nOftalmologija - Skidanje dioptrije - Refraktivna hirurgija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"OKO je opti\u010dki sistem i u mnogim detaljima sli\u010dan je fotografskom aparatu. 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