{"id":6342,"date":"2020-05-15T14:23:22","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T13:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/pulmologija-opstruktivna-sleep-apnea-sindrom-osas-copy\/"},"modified":"2020-10-07T10:47:13","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T09:47:13","slug":"pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/","title":{"rendered":"Pulmologija – Akutna respiratorna insuficijencija"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160ta je akutna respiratorna insuficijencija (ARI) ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akutno i urgetno stanje u medicini koje nastaje u roku od nekoliko sati ili dana, najvi\u0161e do 7 dana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stanje koje se zbrinjava u slu\u017ebama urgetnih ambulanti, bolnicama i jedinicama intezivne nege.<\/span><\/p>\n

Predstavlja naglo nastalu slabost disajne funkcije koja nam omogu\u0107ava razmenu gasova izmedju spolja\u0161nje sredine i krvi .<\/span><\/p>\n

Centralni deo sistema za disanje su plu\u0107a, ali disajna funcija zavisi od vi\u0161e sistema organa i nivoa kontrole. Taj sistem \u010dine centri u mozgu, produ\u017eenoj i ki\u010dmenoj mo\u017edini, mi\u0161i\u0107i grudnog ko\u0161a, dijafragma, plu\u017ena maramina , plu\u0107a , disajni putevi , krvni sudovi. Zbog toga disajna slabost, bilo akutna ili hroni\u010dna mo\u017ee nastati kao posledica patolo\u0161kih poreme\u0107aja na svim ovim nivoima.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i uzroci su \u2013 upale plu\u0107a, edem plu\u0107a , plu\u0107na tromboembolija, te\u0161ko pogor\u0161anje astme i hroni\u010dne obstruktivne bolesti plu\u0107a, akutni respiratorni distres sindrom, pneumotorax , mo\u017edani udar,mo\u017edane povrede, trovanja , neuromi\u0161i\u0107ne bolesti ).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kako se prepoznaje i dijagostikuje ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Samo lekar moze da postavi sumnju da se kod bolesnika razvija slabost disanja. Bilo da su to oni koji ve\u0107 boluju od neke bolesti ili ih lekar prvi put vidi oni odaju utisak te\u0161kog i \u017eivotno ugro\u017eenog bolesnika. Di\u0161u te\u0161ko i ubrzano, zauzimaju prinudan polo\u017eaj, tokom disanja koriste pomo\u0107ne mi\u0161i\u0107e, konfuzni su, imaju ubrzan puls, skok krvnog pritiska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dijagnoza se postavlja jedino analizom gasova u arterijskoj krvi. Ovom analizom se odredjuje koncentracija kiseonika i ugljen dioksida u krvi, kao i pH krvi \u0161to je pokazatelj dobre ili lo\u0161e disajne funkcije. Pokazatelj lo\u0161e funkcije disanja je smanjenje koncentracije kiseonika i\/ili pove\u0107anje koncentracije ugljen dioksida u krvi, pad pH krvi .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kako se le\u010di ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ovo stanje se le\u010di isklju\u010divo u bolnicama , naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e jedinicima poluintezivne i intezivne nege .<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvo i osnovno je sprovodjenje mera korekcije niskog kiseonika u krvi, oksigeno terapijom kada dajemo bolesniku kiseonik preko maske ili nazalne kanile. U najte\u017eim slu\u010dajevima je neophodno da se pacijent postavi na respirator \u2013 ma\u0161inu koja zamenjuje plu\u0107a do oporavka. Pored ovoga le\u010di se i stanje koje je dovelo do slabosti disanja.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

U op\u0161toj bolnici Euromedik je mogu\u0107e zbrinuti i le\u010diti pacijenta kod koga postoji akutna slabost disanja. U sastavu internog odeljenja postoji jedinica intezivne nege sa svim tehni\u010dkim mogu\u0107nostima koji su potrebne za le\u010denje ovog stanja – kiseonik, neivazivna mehani\u010dka ventilacja, respirator. Ovakve pacijente le\u010de u na\u0161oj ustanovi multidisciplinarni tim sa pulmogom<\/a>, anesteziologom, grudnim hirurgom, kardiologom i drugim specijalnosta po potrebi.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160ta je akutna respiratorna insuficijencija (ARI) ? Akutno i urgetno stanje u medicini koje nastaje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6344,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[480],"tags":[370,392],"class_list":["post-6342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pulmologija","tag-pulmologija","tag-respiratorna-insuficijencija"],"yoast_head":"\nPulmologija - Akutna respiratorna insuficijencija - Le\u010denje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Akutno i urgetno stanje u medicini koje nastaje u roku od nekoliko sati ili dana, najvi\u0161e do 7 dana. Stanje koje se zbrinjava u slu\u017ebama urgetnih...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pulmologija - Akutna respiratorna insuficijencija - Le\u010denje\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Akutno i urgetno stanje u medicini koje nastaje u roku od nekoliko sati ili dana, najvi\u0161e do 7 dana. Stanje koje se zbrinjava u slu\u017ebama urgetnih...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Euromedik\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-15T13:23:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-07T09:47:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Respiratorna-.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"447\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"euromedik\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisano od\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"euromedik\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procenjeno vreme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/\",\"name\":\"Pulmologija - Akutna respiratorna insuficijencija - Le\u010denje\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Respiratorna-.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-15T13:23:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-07T09:47:13+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#\/schema\/person\/f5c1c88c7fd9049309c5d203f7c9af5e\"},\"description\":\"Akutno i urgetno stanje u medicini koje nastaje u roku od nekoliko sati ili dana, najvi\u0161e do 7 dana. Stanje koje se zbrinjava u slu\u017ebama urgetnih...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Respiratorna-.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Respiratorna-.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":447},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Pregledi\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Specijalisti\u010dki pregledi\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Pulmologija\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Pulmologija \u2013 Akutna respiratorna insuficijencija\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/\",\"name\":\"Euromedik\",\"description\":\"Vi\u0161egradska, Slavija, Cviji\u0107eva, Novi Beograd, Zemun, Banovo Brdo, Vo\u017edovac. Kompletna dijagnostika. Najsavremenija oprema. Specijalisti\u010dki pregledi.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#\/schema\/person\/f5c1c88c7fd9049309c5d203f7c9af5e\",\"name\":\"euromedik\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f857e725366884936ef8843df671acda7fcecb839afb59b2dc707ceca488eccf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f857e725366884936ef8843df671acda7fcecb839afb59b2dc707ceca488eccf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"euromedik\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/author\/euromedik\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pulmologija - Akutna respiratorna insuficijencija - Le\u010denje","description":"Akutno i urgetno stanje u medicini koje nastaje u roku od nekoliko sati ili dana, najvi\u0161e do 7 dana. Stanje koje se zbrinjava u slu\u017ebama urgetnih...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/","og_locale":"sr_RS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pulmologija - Akutna respiratorna insuficijencija - Le\u010denje","og_description":"Akutno i urgetno stanje u medicini koje nastaje u roku od nekoliko sati ili dana, najvi\u0161e do 7 dana. Stanje koje se zbrinjava u slu\u017ebama urgetnih...","og_url":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/","og_site_name":"Euromedik","article_published_time":"2020-05-15T13:23:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-10-07T09:47:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":447,"url":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Respiratorna-.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"euromedik","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisano od":"euromedik","Procenjeno vreme \u010ditanja":"2 minuta"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/","url":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/","name":"Pulmologija - Akutna respiratorna insuficijencija - Le\u010denje","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Respiratorna-.jpg","datePublished":"2020-05-15T13:23:22+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-07T09:47:13+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#\/schema\/person\/f5c1c88c7fd9049309c5d203f7c9af5e"},"description":"Akutno i urgetno stanje u medicini koje nastaje u roku od nekoliko sati ili dana, najvi\u0161e do 7 dana. Stanje koje se zbrinjava u slu\u017ebama urgetnih...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr-RS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Respiratorna-.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Respiratorna-.jpg","width":512,"height":447},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-akutna-respiratorna-insuficijencija\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pregledi","item":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Specijalisti\u010dki pregledi","item":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Pulmologija","item":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Pulmologija \u2013 Akutna respiratorna insuficijencija"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/","name":"Euromedik","description":"Vi\u0161egradska, Slavija, Cviji\u0107eva, Novi Beograd, Zemun, Banovo Brdo, Vo\u017edovac. Kompletna dijagnostika. Najsavremenija oprema. Specijalisti\u010dki pregledi.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sr-RS"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#\/schema\/person\/f5c1c88c7fd9049309c5d203f7c9af5e","name":"euromedik","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f857e725366884936ef8843df671acda7fcecb839afb59b2dc707ceca488eccf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f857e725366884936ef8843df671acda7fcecb839afb59b2dc707ceca488eccf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"euromedik"},"url":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/author\/euromedik\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6342"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6345,"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6342\/revisions\/6345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}