{"id":6254,"date":"2020-05-15T10:48:20","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T09:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/vaskularna-hirurgija-uputstvo-za-pacijente-sa-ugradjenim-aortobifemoralnim-bajpasom-i-operativnim-zahvatom-kod-aneurizme-abdominalne-aorte-copy-copy\/"},"modified":"2020-10-07T10:47:15","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T09:47:15","slug":"pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/","title":{"rendered":"Pulmologija – Hroni\u010dni ka\u0161alj"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kada je ka\u0161alj hroni\u010dan?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka\u0161alj je normalan odbrambeni mehanizam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u0161alj je hroni\u010dni ukoliko traje du\u017ee od 8 nedelja. Mo\u017ee biti i akutni kada traje manje od 3 nedelje i subakutni izme\u0111u 3 i 8 nedelja. Predastavlja jedan od naj\u010de\u0161\u0107ih simptoma brojnih respiratornih oboljenja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koji su naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i uzroci hroni\u010dnog ka\u0161lja?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Postnazalno slivanje odnosno sindrom gornjeg respiratornog trakta<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Postinfektivni ka\u0161alj, nastaje uglavnom kao posledica virusnih infekcija gornjeg raspiratornog trakta usled prolazne preosetljivosti grkljana i du\u0161nika.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Astma\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. GERD gastroezofagealna refluksna bolest, usled vra\u0107anja zeluda\u010dne kiseline u jednjak i grlo. Ka\u0161lj mo\u017ee biti jedini simptom, ali pacijenti \u010desto imaju goru\u0161icu, kiseo ukus u ustima, promuklost, potrebu da pro\u010di\u0161\u0107avaju grlo, nadimanje, podrigivanje…<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Pu\u0161a\u010dki ka\u0161alj, pu\u0161a\u010di tokom godina razvijau tzv pu\u0161a\u010dki bronhitis.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Ka\u0161alj zbog lekova,\u00a0 kao \u0161to su ACE inhibitori (kaptopril) se vi\u0111a kod oko 30% pacijenata koji ih uzimaju. Mo\u017ee se razviti odmah ili nakon nekoliko meseci uzimanja. Ka\u0161alj prestaje 2-4 nadelje nakon obustave lekova.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Drugi manje \u010desti uzroci ka\u0161lja su: karcinom plu\u0107a i brojna pulmolo\u0161ka oboljenja, kongestivna sr\u010dana insuficijencija, aspiracija stranog tela, iritacija receprora za ka\u0161alj u u\u0161nom kanalu, psihogeni ili habitualni ka\u0161alj.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 U odre\u0111enom procentu nije mogu\u0107e na\u0107i uzrok, a 20% pacijenata ima vi\u0161e od jednog uzro\u010dnika.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0160ta je postnazalno slivanje odnosno sindrom gornjeg respiratornog trakta?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Sindrom postnazalnog slivanja predstavlja ose\u0107aj sekreta iz nosa i sinusa u grlo i predstvlja naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i uzrok hroni\u010dnog ka\u0161lja kod odraslih, \u010de\u0161\u0107e kod \u017eena.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Dijagnoza se postavlja na osnovu tegoba pacijenta (ose\u0107aj slivanja, nelagodnost u grlu, zapu\u0161en nos) klini\u010dkog orl nalaz kojim mo\u017eemo uo\u010diti prisustvo ili odsustvo patoloskog sekreta u nosu i \u017edrelu, izmenjen izgled sluznice nosa i zadnjeg zida \u017edrela i druge abnormalnosti. Brojna su oboljenja koja mogu biti u osnovi ovog problema: alergijski i nealergijski rinitis, hroni\u010dni sinusitisi, rinitis usled hronicne iritacije brojnim fizi\u010dkim i hemijskim agensima (hroni\u010dna izlo\u017eenost hladno\u0107i, razni parfemi, sredstva za \u010di\u0161\u0107enje, dim od cigareta), medikamentozni rinitis usled zloupotrebe vazikonstriktornih kapi za nos.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nakon pregleda indikuje sa dalja dijagnostika: mikrobiolo\u0161ka analiza\u00a0 brisa grla, nosa i ispljuvka, rade se kozne \u201eprick\u201c probe na standardne inhalacione alergene, radiolo\u0161ka dijagnostika, konsultacija pulmologa<\/a>, gastroenterologa…Do stizanja rezultata savetuje empirijska terapija.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Za\u0161to se sa problemom hroni\u010dnog ka\u0161lja javiti u Euromedik?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Hroni\u010dni ka\u0161alj je kompleksan problem koji zahteva specijalisti\u010dki pristup. Za utvr\u0111ivanje uzroka i le\u010denje neophodan je multidisciplinarno sagladati problem, \u0161to je mogu\u0107e kvalitetno i brzo organizovati u na\u0161im objektima.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kada je ka\u0161alj hroni\u010dan? Ka\u0161alj je normalan odbrambeni mehanizam. Ka\u0161alj je hroni\u010dni ukoliko traje du\u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6256,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[480],"tags":[371,370],"class_list":["post-6254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pulmologija","tag-hronicni-kasalj","tag-pulmologija"],"yoast_head":"\nPulmologija - Hroni\u010dni ka\u0161alj - Dijagnostika i le\u010denje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ka\u0161alj je normalan odbrambeni mehanizam.Ka\u0161alj je hroni\u010dni ukoliko traje du\u017ee od 8 nedelja. Mo\u017ee biti i akutni kada traje manje od 3 nedelje i subakutni...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pulmologija - Hroni\u010dni ka\u0161alj - Dijagnostika i le\u010denje\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ka\u0161alj je normalan odbrambeni mehanizam.Ka\u0161alj je hroni\u010dni ukoliko traje du\u017ee od 8 nedelja. Mo\u017ee biti i akutni kada traje manje od 3 nedelje i subakutni...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Euromedik\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-15T09:48:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-07T09:47:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Hroni\u010dni-ka\u0161alj.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"626\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"352\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"euromedik\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisano od\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"euromedik\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procenjeno vreme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/\",\"name\":\"Pulmologija - Hroni\u010dni ka\u0161alj - Dijagnostika i le\u010denje\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Hroni\u010dni-ka\u0161alj.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-15T09:48:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-07T09:47:15+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#\/schema\/person\/f5c1c88c7fd9049309c5d203f7c9af5e\"},\"description\":\"Ka\u0161alj je normalan odbrambeni mehanizam.Ka\u0161alj je hroni\u010dni ukoliko traje du\u017ee od 8 nedelja. Mo\u017ee biti i akutni kada traje manje od 3 nedelje i subakutni...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Hroni\u010dni-ka\u0161alj.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Hroni\u010dni-ka\u0161alj.jpg\",\"width\":626,\"height\":352},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Pregledi\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Specijalisti\u010dki pregledi\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Pulmologija\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Pulmologija \u2013 Hroni\u010dni ka\u0161alj\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/\",\"name\":\"Euromedik\",\"description\":\"Vi\u0161egradska, Slavija, Cviji\u0107eva, Novi Beograd, Zemun, Banovo Brdo, Vo\u017edovac. Kompletna dijagnostika. Najsavremenija oprema. Specijalisti\u010dki pregledi.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#\/schema\/person\/f5c1c88c7fd9049309c5d203f7c9af5e\",\"name\":\"euromedik\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f857e725366884936ef8843df671acda7fcecb839afb59b2dc707ceca488eccf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f857e725366884936ef8843df671acda7fcecb839afb59b2dc707ceca488eccf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"euromedik\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/author\/euromedik\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pulmologija - Hroni\u010dni ka\u0161alj - Dijagnostika i le\u010denje","description":"Ka\u0161alj je normalan odbrambeni mehanizam.Ka\u0161alj je hroni\u010dni ukoliko traje du\u017ee od 8 nedelja. Mo\u017ee biti i akutni kada traje manje od 3 nedelje i subakutni...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/","og_locale":"sr_RS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pulmologija - Hroni\u010dni ka\u0161alj - Dijagnostika i le\u010denje","og_description":"Ka\u0161alj je normalan odbrambeni mehanizam.Ka\u0161alj je hroni\u010dni ukoliko traje du\u017ee od 8 nedelja. Mo\u017ee biti i akutni kada traje manje od 3 nedelje i subakutni...","og_url":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/","og_site_name":"Euromedik","article_published_time":"2020-05-15T09:48:20+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-10-07T09:47:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":626,"height":352,"url":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Hroni\u010dni-ka\u0161alj.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"euromedik","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisano od":"euromedik","Procenjeno vreme \u010ditanja":"2 minuta"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/","url":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/","name":"Pulmologija - Hroni\u010dni ka\u0161alj - Dijagnostika i le\u010denje","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Hroni\u010dni-ka\u0161alj.jpg","datePublished":"2020-05-15T09:48:20+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-07T09:47:15+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#\/schema\/person\/f5c1c88c7fd9049309c5d203f7c9af5e"},"description":"Ka\u0161alj je normalan odbrambeni mehanizam.Ka\u0161alj je hroni\u010dni ukoliko traje du\u017ee od 8 nedelja. Mo\u017ee biti i akutni kada traje manje od 3 nedelje i subakutni...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr-RS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Hroni\u010dni-ka\u0161alj.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Hroni\u010dni-ka\u0161alj.jpg","width":626,"height":352},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/pulmologija-hronicni-kasalj\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pregledi","item":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Specijalisti\u010dki pregledi","item":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Pulmologija","item":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/pulmologija\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Pulmologija \u2013 Hroni\u010dni ka\u0161alj"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/","name":"Euromedik","description":"Vi\u0161egradska, Slavija, Cviji\u0107eva, Novi Beograd, Zemun, Banovo Brdo, Vo\u017edovac. Kompletna dijagnostika. Najsavremenija oprema. Specijalisti\u010dki pregledi.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sr-RS"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#\/schema\/person\/f5c1c88c7fd9049309c5d203f7c9af5e","name":"euromedik","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f857e725366884936ef8843df671acda7fcecb839afb59b2dc707ceca488eccf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f857e725366884936ef8843df671acda7fcecb839afb59b2dc707ceca488eccf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"euromedik"},"url":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/author\/euromedik\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6254"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6257,"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6254\/revisions\/6257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}