{"id":6007,"date":"2020-05-13T14:59:12","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T13:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/neurologija-miastenija-gravis-copy\/"},"modified":"2020-10-07T10:49:24","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T09:49:24","slug":"neurologija-miopatija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/neurologija\/neurologija-miopatija\/","title":{"rendered":"Neurologija – Miopatija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Miopatije<\/strong> su bolesti mi\u0161i\u0107a sa neadekvatnom funkcijom mi\u0161i\u0107nih vlakana. Mogu biti nasledne ili ste\u010dene. Nasledne miopatije nastaju usled mutacija odre\u0111enih gena i mogu biti prisutne izolovano ili kao deo poreme\u0107aja koji zahvata vi\u0161e organa. Ste\u010dene miopatije se javljaju naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e u okviru endokrinolo\u0161kih ili razli\u010ditih sistemskih bolesti ili kao posledica primene odre\u0111enih lekova ili izlo\u017eenosti toksinima. Ste\u010dene miopatije tako\u0111e mogu biti zapaljenske prirode usled poreme\u0107aja u funkciji imunog sistema.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bolest obi\u010dno po\u010dinje postepeno i naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se manifestuje slabo\u0161\u0107u razli\u010ditih mi\u0161i\u0107a. Kod najve\u0107eg broja bolesnika je prisutna slabost mi\u0161i\u0107a ramenog i karli\u010dnog pojasa sa ote\u017eanim podizanjem ruku i ote\u017eanim ustajanjem iz \u010du\u010dnja. \u010cesto je primetan gubitak mi\u0161i\u0107ne mase, ali se mo\u017ee javiti i njeno uve\u0107anje. Kod nekih miopatija mogu biti prisutni bol, gr\u010devi ili ose\u0107aj zategnutosti u mi\u0161i\u0107ima.<\/span><\/p>\n

U cilju adekvatne evaluacije bolesnika sa sumnjom na miopatiju savetuju se pregled neurologa, elektromioneurografski (EMNG) pregled i odre\u0111ene laboratorijske analize. Nakon ovih pregleda, neurolog \u0107e napraviti dalji dijagnosti\u010dki i terapijski plan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kauzalna terapija postoji samo za zapaljenske miopatije i usmerena je ka supresiji imunog sistema. Le\u010denje ovih pacijenata je dugotrajno i naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e dovodi do pobolj\u0161anja stanja, a ne do potpunog izle\u010denja. Kod ostalih ste\u010denih miopatija, le\u010denje je usmereno na le\u010denje osnovne bolesti ili obustavu primene lekova ili izlo\u017eenosti toksinima koji su doveli do pojave miopatije. Kauzalna terapija naslednih miopatija jo\u0161 uvek ne postoji, ali se radi na genskoj terapiji odre\u0111enih formi bolesti. Veoma je va\u017eno sprovo\u0111enje fizikalne terapije kod bolesnika sa miopatijama radi maksimalnog o\u010duvanja pokretljivosti i spre\u010davanja nastanka kontraktura.<\/span><\/p>\n

U Euromediku \u0107e pacijenti sa miopatijama imati prvoklasnu dijagnostiku stru\u010dnih i iskusnih lekara i na vrhunskoj opremi<\/a>, kao i najmoderniju fizikalnu terapiju u odli\u010dnim uslovima. Ovo je ustanova u kojoj se po\u0161tuju procedure i visoki standardi rada.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Miopatije su bolesti mi\u0161i\u0107a sa neadekvatnom funkcijom mi\u0161i\u0107nih vlakana. Mogu biti nasledne ili ste\u010dene. Nasledne…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6009,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[484],"tags":[308,295],"class_list":["post-6007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-neurologija","tag-miopatija","tag-neurologija"],"yoast_head":"\nNeNeurologija - Miopatija - Dijagnostika i le\u010denje u Euromediku<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Miopatije su bolesti mi\u0161i\u0107a sa neadekvatnom funkcijom mi\u0161i\u0107nih vlakana. Mogu biti nasledne ili ste\u010dene. 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