{"id":5915,"date":"2020-05-13T10:44:27","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T09:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/urologija-akutni-prostatitis-copy\/"},"modified":"2020-10-07T10:49:26","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T09:49:26","slug":"urologija-benigno-uvecanje-prostate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/urologija\/urologija-benigno-uvecanje-prostate\/","title":{"rendered":"Urologija – Benigno uve\u0107anje prostate"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160ta je to prostata i \u010demu slu\u017ei?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prostata je sekundarni mu\u0161ki polni organ. Ima izgled kestena, zbog \u010dega se naziva kstenja\u010dom. Svojim polo\u017eajem predstavlja raskrsnicu dva puta \u2013 urinarnog i genitalnog.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prostata ima tri uloge:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. u\u010destvuje u stvaranju semene te\u010dnosti i materija koje slu\u017ee ishrani i odr\u017eavanju pokretljivosti spermatozoida,<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. lu\u010di lizozim, cink i sekretorna antitela koje \u0161tite mokra\u0107ni kanal i be\u0161iku od infekcije i<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. daje mehani\u010dki oslonac mokra\u0107noj be\u0161ici i odr\u017eava du\u017einu i tonus mokra\u0107nog kanala.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0160ta je to benigna hiperplazija prostate?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Benigna hiperplazija prostate (BHP) predstavlja prekomeran dobro\u0107udni rast pojedinih \u0107elijskih elemenata prostate (epitelnih \u0107elija \u017elezdanih me\u0161kova i njihovih izvodnih kanali\u0107a, glatko-mi\u0161i\u0107nih i vezivnih \u0107elija). Proces nastanka BHP se odvija najpre na mikroskopskom nivou, a potom dolazi do vidljivog uve\u0107anja prostate. U procesu nastanka BHP su uklju\u010deni hormonski faktori, faktor starenja, nasle\u0111e i \u017eivotne navike kao \u0161to su dugo sedenje, prehlada, konzumacija alkoholnih. gaziranih pi\u0107a, ljute hrane, sir\u0107eta, gozjaznost, povi\u0161ene vrednosti masno\u0107a krvi i fizi\u010dka neaktivnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mogu\u0107e posledice benigne hipreplazije prostate:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Svojim rastom prostata ne dovodi do su\u017eenja mokra\u0107nog kanala, ve\u0107 izdi\u017ee i \u010dini rigidnim vrat mokra\u0107ne be\u0161ike \u010dime onemogu\u0107ava formiranje levka kroz koga urin iz be\u0161ike treba da iscuri u mokra\u0107ni kanal. Ovaj fenomen dovodi do ote\u017eanog i isprekidanog mokrenja, odlo\u017eenog po\u010detka mokrenja, slabljenje ili udvojenost mlaza urina, oticanja urina u kapima i nepotpunog pra\u017enjenja be\u0161ike, do potpune nemogu\u0107nosti izmokravanja.\u00a0 Naravno, ovakve simptome mogu dati i upala, karcinom prostate, su\u017eenje mokra\u0107nog kanala i vrata be\u0161ike, kamen i tumor be\u0161ike. Posledice nele\u010dene BHP su neophodnost no\u0161enja stalnog urinarnog katetera, nastanak kamena u mokra\u0107noj be\u0161ici, infekcija, krvarenje, nastanak kesastih izvrnu\u0107a sluzoku\u017ee \u2013 divetikuluma, refluks urina iz be\u0161ike u bubreg i bubre\u017ena insuficijencija. Usled naprezanja pri mokrenju se, mogu stvoriti kile trbu\u0161nog zida.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zbog \u010dega je neophodan redovan pregled i kontrola urologa?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Zbog svega navedenog, korisno je da sistematski pregled svakog mu\u0161karca obuhvata i pregled urologa, da svi mu\u0161karci nakon 50. godine \u017eivota barem jednom godi\u0161nje obave urolo\u0161ki pregled, a u slu\u010daju tegoba i oboljenja prostate u familiji i \u010de\u0161\u0107e, kao i pre 50. godine \u017eivota. Pre operacije svake kile trbu\u0161nog zida, treba se tako\u0111e, javiti urologu. Pregled je usmeren na blagovremeno otkrivanje uve\u0107anja prostate izazvanog BHP, diferencijalnu dijagnozu drugih bolesti koje lo\u0161e uti\u010du na pra\u017enjenje be\u0161ike, pre svega kancera prostate i prevencije posledica BPH koje mogu nastati neprimetno i kod pacijenata bez ikakvih tegoba.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Pregled urologa je jednostavan i neinvazivan sa ultrazvu\u010dnim pregledom u istom terminu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Za\u0161to se preporu\u010duje pregled urologa u Euromediku<\/a>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Zbog visokog stepena rasprostranjenosti oboljenja prostate u mu\u0161koj populaciji, potrebno je da usluga urologa bude dostupna, sveobuhvatna i blagovremeno pru\u017eena. Euromedik je opremljen svim dijagnosti\u010dkim i terapijskim neinvazivnim i invazivnim procedurama, uk\u010dju\u010duju\u0107i i operativno le\u010denje, uz maksimalni konfor i du\u017einu trajanja hospitalizacije i prihvatljivu cenu pru\u017eenih usluga.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0160ta je to prostata i \u010demu slu\u017ei? Prostata je sekundarni mu\u0161ki polni organ. Ima izgled…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[493],"tags":[279,255],"class_list":["post-5915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-urologija","tag-benigno-uvecanje-prostate","tag-urologija"],"yoast_head":"\nUrologija - Benigno uve\u0107anje prostate - Dijagnostika i le\u010denje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Prostata je sekundarni mu\u0161ki polni organ. Ima izgled kestena, zbog \u010dega se naziva kstenja\u010dom. 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