{"id":5512,"date":"2022-05-26T13:33:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-26T12:33:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/dermatologija-autologni-intradermalni-kozni-test-test-autolognim-serumom-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-09-21T15:08:39","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T14:08:39","slug":"dermatologija-alopecija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/dermatologija\/dermatologija-alopecija\/","title":{"rendered":"Dermatologija – Alopecija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dlaka raste u ciklusima, a svaki ciklus se zavr\u0161ava ispadanjem vlasi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Svaki ciklus rasta podeljen je u tri faze:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. anagena-faza aktivnog rasta dlake, koja traje 2 do 8 godina. U ovoj fazi se nalazi oko 80-90 % dlaka.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. katagena faza, je kratak prelazni period u kome prestaje aktivan rast dlake i dlaka se priprema za fazu mirovanja.Ova faza traje 1-3 nedelje. U ovoj fazi se nalazi oko\u00a0 2% dlaka.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. telogena- faza mirovanja, koja traje oko 100 dana i zavr\u0161ava se ispadanjem stare vlasi. Oko 10-15 % dlaka se nalazi u ovoj fazi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Potom po\u010dinje novi ciklus, nove dlake po\u0161inju da rastu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0Pod normalnim opadanjem kose podrazumeva se gubitak 70 do 100 dlaka dnevno. Svako\u00a0 opadanje kose u ve\u0107em stepenu se zove alopecija i potrebno je potra\u017eiti uzrok. Postoje brojne vrste alopecija ( alopecija areata, telogen effluvium, androgena alopecija, alopecija kod gljivi\u010dnih bolesti, o\u017eiljavaju\u0107a alopecija i mnoge druge)<\/span><\/p>\n

    TELOGEN EFFLUVIUM<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Telogen effluvium predstavlja difuzno pove\u0107ano ispadanje dlake sa skalpa. Mo\u017ee biti akutan kada traje do 6 meseci ili hroni\u010dan kada dlaka ispada tokom perioda du\u017eeg od 6 meseci. Uzroci su brojni: rigorozne dijete sa samanjenim unosom proteina , vitamina I mikronutritijenata, stanja pra\u0107enih visokom telesnom temperaturom, upotreba odredjenih lekova, zatim endokrino\u0161ki sa disbalansima hormonalnog statusa,druge hroni\u010dne bolesti, psiholo\u0161ki faktori, Retko mo\u017ee biti i idiopatski ( na zna mu se uzrok). Prognoze su naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e dobre. Otkrivanjem uzro\u010dnika \u2013 trigera i njegovim le\u010denjem dolazi do obnavljanja gustine dlake.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    ANDROGENSKA ALOPECIJA<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Androgena alopecija je genetski uzrokovana vrsta \u0107elavosti koja se mo\u017ee javiti kod\u00a0 osoba mu\u0161kog I \u017eenskog pola. Osobe\u00a0 koje u porodici imaju \u010dlanove sa ovim tipom gubitka kose su genetski predisponirane , ali to ne zna\u010di da \u0107e obavezno I \u0107elaviti po ovom tipu. Ekspresija gena i dejstvo polnih hormona je individualno. Ono \u0161to se de\u0161ava je da kod njih mu\u0161ki polni hormone-androgeni kada su u vi\u0161ku skra\u0107uju fazu aktivnog rasta dlake i indukuju regresiju dla\u010dnih folikula velus dlaku. Postoje periodi kada dlaka opada manje ili vi\u0161e i mirni periodi bez gubitka vlasi. U slu\u010daju genetske \u0107elavosti gubitak dlake je trajan.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Primenom odgovarajuce terapije mogu\u0107e je usporiti proces i tako delovati na propratne simtome uzrokovane gubitkom kose koji se neretko ispoljavaju u vidu naglog pada samopouzdanja i povla\u010denja u sebe, depresije i anksioznosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

    ALOPECIJA\u00a0 AREATA<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Tip gubitka dlake u vidu kru\u017enih\u00a0 pe\u010data na poglavini, ali i na bradi, i obrvama, na kojima dlaka potpuno nedostaje stru\u010dno se zove alopecia areata. Mo\u017ee zahvati poglavinu na jednom mestu {alopecia areata unilocularis}, na vi\u0161e mesta {alopecia areata multilocularis} ili u potpunosti {alopecia areata totalis}, a zahvatanje dlake\u00a0<\/span>na celoj povr\u0161ini tela zove se alopecia areata universalis.\u00a0 Na ovim mestima ko\u017ea je glatka sjajna, ponekada se mogu javiti crvenilo svrab. Takodje se pe\u010dati bez dlake mogu na\u0107i na bradi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Smatra se da bolest ima autoimuni karakter, a okida\u010d je u velikom broju slu\u010dajeva psiholo\u0161ki stres ili infekcija. \u010cesto se javlja uz druge autoimune bolesti kao npr. Hashimo tireoiditis- autoimuna upala \u0161titaste \u017elezde)<\/span><\/p>\n

    U terapiji se koriste\u00a0 kortikoseroidne masti,\u00a0 ubrizgavanje leka direktno\u00a0 u polje bez dlake, rastvor minoksidila, kontaktnom imunoterapija – kada se odredjenim supstancama izaziva kontatni alergijski dermatitis I na taj na\u010din podsti\u010de rast dlake .\u00a0 Obavezno je i le\u010denje i stomatolo\u0161kih procesa ukoliko postoje. Efekat terapije je bolji kod procentualno manje zahva\u0107enosti ne treba ga o\u010dekivati pre 1.5 do 2 meseca.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Za dijagnostiku i le\u010denje alopecija, zaka\u017eite Va\u0161 specijalisti\u010dki pregled kod dermatologa u Euromediku<\/a>.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dlaka raste u ciklusima, a svaki ciklus se zavr\u0161ava ispadanjem vlasi.\u00a0 Svaki ciklus rasta podeljen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[490],"tags":[152,138],"class_list":["post-5512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dermatologija","tag-alopecija","tag-dermatologija"],"yoast_head":"\nDermatologija - Alopecija - Dijagnostika i le\u010denje - Euromedik<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Indikacija za testiranje autolognim serumom je hroni\u010dna urtikarija (koprivnja\u010da).Iz venske krvi pacijenta se posebnim postupkom, laboratorijski izdvoji...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/dermatologija\/dermatologija-alopecija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dermatologija - 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