{"id":5465,"date":"2022-05-23T11:40:28","date_gmt":"2022-05-23T10:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/endokrinologija-dijabetesno-stopalo-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-09-21T15:12:57","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T14:12:57","slug":"dermatologija-polne-bradavice-kondilomi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/dermatologija\/dermatologija-polne-bradavice-kondilomi\/","title":{"rendered":"Dermatologija – Polne bradavice (kondilomi)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Polne bradavice (kondilomi),<\/span> izaziva Humani papiloma virus (HPV).\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Mogu se javiti kod osoba oba pola, kako \u017eenskog tako i mu\u0161kog. Oni tako\u0111e mogu oboljevati, tj. nisu samo zdravi prenosioci.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Danas nauka poznaje\u00a0 150-200 HPV, od kojih oko 40 izaziva bradavice u genitalnoj regiji. Za ovo oboljenje koriste se i termini\u00a0 anogenitalne\u00a0 bradavice, za\u0161iljene bradavice, polne bradavice. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e su izazvane tipovima 6,11,16, 18, 30, 33, 42, 43, 51, 52. Me\u0111utim, i tzv. obi\u010dne bradavice, koje su veoma \u010deste na \u0161akama i stopalima, kod osoba svih uzrasta, izazvane su ovim virusom (naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e tipovima 1,2,4).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Genitalne bradavice su naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e u boji ko\u017ee, lokalizovane\u00a0 u analnoj i genitalnoj regiji, ponekad zaravnjene, sitne, jedva vidljive ili za\u0161iljene (akuminovane), pojedina\u010dne ili grupisane, nekada poput ve\u0107ih karfiolastih izra\u0161taja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Najva\u017enija karakteristika HPV je onkogeni potencijal, pa se mo\u017ee govoriti o tipovima visokog ili niskog rizika, tj. onkogenog potencijala, koji se defini\u0161e kao mogu\u0107a udru\u017eenost sa malignim bolestima, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e, u genitalnoj regiji. Ranije se smatralo\u00a0 da je infekcija HPV, i to tipovima visokog rizika, povezana isklju\u010divo sa promenama na grli\u0107u materice. Me\u0111utim, danas nauka zna i za mogu\u0107u udru\u017eenost sa malignim bolestima\u00a0 genitalnih organa mu\u0161karaca.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

U prethodnom periodu pacijenti su se\u00a0 le\u010dili isklju\u010divo u ordinaciji lekara i to te\u010dnim azotom ili\u00a0 radiotalasnom intervencijom. Danas se u ovoj grupi tzv. hirur\u0161kih procedura primenjuje\u00a0 i laserska intervencija.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Savremeni na\u010din\u00a0 \u017eivota uslovio je pojavu novih terapijskih opcija, te\u010dnostima ili kremovima, koje pacijent mo\u017ee primenjivati kod ku\u0107e, slede\u0107i uputstva lekara, nakon prethodnog pregleda i korektno postavljene dijagnoze.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kako se polne bradavice mogu javiti i u regijama koje nisu \u201cpokrivene\u201d kondomom, ovaj vid za\u0161tite nije toliko efikasan kao kod ve\u0107ine drugih seksualno prenosivih infekcija (SPI).<\/span><\/p>\n

Upotreba kondoma kao mogu\u0107eg vida za\u0161tite od ove seksualno prenosive infekcije se ipak savetuje kao najva\u017eniji metod za\u0161tite, pogotovo u vezama koje nisu stabilne (nepouzdani partneri, \u010de\u0161\u0107e menjanje partnera, mladi uzrast).<\/span><\/p>\n

Najpouzdaniji metod za\u0161tite od SPI je svakako apstinencija, tj. potpuno uzdr\u017eavanje od seksualnih kontakata.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neophodno je da pacijent ima informacije o pona\u0161anju virusa, tj. mogu\u0107nosti ponovne pojave promena i nakon uklanjanja, koja \u00a0 zavisi od imunog sistema. Odbrambene snage organizma se moraju osna\u017eivati kroz odmor, izbegavanje stresa, dovoljno sna, balansiranu ishranu, zdrave \u017eivotne navike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prevencija, tj. spre\u010davanje \u0161irenja infekcije HPV usmerena je ka vakcinaciji .Bezbednost vakcine je potvr\u0111ena u brojnim ispitivanjima. Preporu\u010duje sa vakcinacija od 9. do 26. godine \u017eivota, najbolje,\u00a0 pre stupanja u seksualne odnose. Mo\u017ee biti korisna i za one osobe koje su seksualno aktivne, s obzirom na mogu\u0107nost infekcije novim tipovima virusa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vakcina je potpuno\u00a0 bezbedna, ali, nikako je ne treba shvatiti kao zamenu za redovne preventivne preglede.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukoliko sumnjate na pojavu polnih bradavica, zaka\u017eite specijalisti\u010dki pregled kod dermatologa<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Polne bradavice (kondilomi), izaziva Humani papiloma virus (HPV).\u00a0 Mogu se javiti kod osoba oba…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[490],"tags":[138,140,139],"class_list":["post-5465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dermatologija","tag-dermatologija","tag-kondilomi","tag-polne-bradavice"],"yoast_head":"\nDermatologija - Polne bradavice (kondilomi) - Euromedik<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Polne bradavice (kondilomi), izaziva Humani papiloma virus (HPV).\u00a0Mogu se javiti kod osoba oba pola, kako \u017eenskog tako i mu\u0161kog. 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