{"id":5404,"date":"2020-05-06T14:25:05","date_gmt":"2020-05-06T13:25:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/endokrinologija-policisticni-jajnici-copy\/"},"modified":"2020-10-07T10:53:00","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T09:53:00","slug":"endokrinologija-poremecen-nivo-kalcijuma-u-krvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/endokrinologija\/endokrinologija-poremecen-nivo-kalcijuma-u-krvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Endokrinologija – Poreme\u0107en nivo kalcijuma u krvi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kalcijum je neophodan za funkcionisanje svake \u0107elije u organizmu, tako da poreme\u0107aj nivoa kalcijuma u krvi mo\u017ee biti opasan po \u017eivot. Uloga para\u0161titastih \u017elezda je da odr\u017eavaju nivo kalcijuma u krvi u uskim granicama normale. Potreba da se nivo kalcijuma u krvi odr\u017eava konstantnim je toliko velika da, kada sve pravilno funkcioni\u0161e, \u010dak i najmanja promena, pokre\u0107e odgovor para\u0161titastih \u017elezdi.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Smanjen nivo kalcijuma u krvi (hipokalcemija)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na \u0107elijama para\u0161titastih \u017elezdi nalaze se molekuli, tzv receptori \u201eosetljivi na kalcijum\u201c koji kao senzori reaguju na vrlo male promene u nivou kalcijuma u krvi. Ovaj receptor radi kao termostat. Ako organizam ne dobija dovoljno kalcijuma iz ishrane, receptor to registruje i posledi\u010dno para\u0161titaste \u017elezde stvaraju i lu\u010de vi\u0161e svog aktivnog hormona -paratiroidnog hormona (PTH). Ovo pokre\u0107e niz doga\u0111aja kojima se pove\u0107ava koncentracija kalcijuma u krvi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

U na\u0161im kostima se nalazi 98% telesne zalihe kalcijuma. Paratiroidni hormon poma\u017ee da se kalcijum iz kostiju osloba\u0111a u cirkulaciju. Druga linija odbrane su bubrezi u kojima PTH ograni\u010dava bubrege da izlu\u010duju previ\u0161e kalcijuma iz organizama, \u0161to tako\u0111e pove\u0107ava nivo kalcijuma u krvi. Zatim, PTH deluje na bubreg tako da poma\u017ee dejstvo enzima koji aktivira vitamin D. Aktivni vitamin D poma\u017ee crevima da apsorbuju \u0161to vi\u0161e kalcijuma. Rezultat svih ovih procesa je pove\u0107anje nivoa kalcijuma u krvi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pove\u0107an nivo kalcijuma u krvi (hiperkalcemija)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pove\u0107anje nivoa kalcijuma u krvi (hiperkalcemije) mo\u017ee biti rezultat pove\u0107anog rada para\u0161titastih \u017elezdi ili posledica drugih bolesti i stanja ( smanjena funkcija bubrega, hipovitaminoza D, maligne bolesti, pojedini diuretici- lekovi za izmokravanje, razne endokrinolo\u0161ke bolesti, dugotrajno le\u017eanje, Kronova bolest i drugi poreme\u0107aji crevne apsorpcije).\u00a0 Ukoliko ovo stanje traje du\u017ee, ono mo\u017ee dovesti do stvaranja kamenaca u bubrezima i slabijeg kvaliteta kostiju koje postaju sklone prelomima i na najmanju traumu (osteoporoza).<\/span><\/p>\n

Molimo Vas da se prilikom laboratorijski utvr\u0111enog poreme\u0107enog nivoa kalcijuma u krvi, ili u\u010destalih bubre\u017enih kamenaca i\/ili izra\u017eene lomljivosti kostiju obratite stru\u010dnom licu- lekaru.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tim Euromedika sa svojom vrhunskim stu\u010dnjacima iz oblasti endokrinologije<\/a>, fizikalne medicine i ortopedije, koji prate najnovija medicinska istra\u017eivanja iz ovih oblasti, rado \u0107e Vam pomo\u0107i u postavljanju prave dijagnoze i zavisno od toga terapije.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kalcijum je neophodan za funkcionisanje svake \u0107elije u organizmu, tako da poreme\u0107aj nivoa kalcijuma u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[478],"tags":[106,122,123],"class_list":["post-5404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endokrinologija","tag-endokrinologija","tag-kalcijum","tag-povecan-nivo-kalcijuma"],"yoast_head":"\nEndokrinologija - Poreme\u0107en nivo kalcijuma u krvi -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kalcijum je neophodan za funkcionisanje svake \u0107elije u organizmu, tako da poreme\u0107aj nivoa kalcijuma u krvi mo\u017ee biti opasan po \u017eivot. 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