{"id":5400,"date":"2020-05-06T14:20:56","date_gmt":"2020-05-06T13:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/endokrinologija-neredovni-menstrualni-ciklus-copy\/"},"modified":"2020-10-07T10:53:01","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T09:53:01","slug":"endokrinologija-policisticni-jajnici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/endokrinologija\/endokrinologija-policisticni-jajnici\/","title":{"rendered":"Endokrinologija – Policisti\u010dni jajnici"},"content":{"rendered":"

Policisti\u010dna gra\u0111a jajnika ozna\u010dava prisutvo vi\u0161e cisti\u010dnih folikula u jajnicima, nastalih usled poreme\u0107aja rasta i razvoja folikula tj. jajne \u0107elije, i izostanka ovulacije. Ovakav izgled jajnika fiziolo\u0161ki se javlja u pubertetu kada u prvim godinama posle menarhe veliki broj menstrualnih ciklusa nije ovulatoran , zbog sazrevanja same HPO osovine , ali i u stanjima kao \u0161to su kongenitalna i adultna- neklasi\u010dna adrenalna hiperplazija, terapija epilepsije, HIV i PCO sy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sindrom policisti\u010dnih jajnika poetski opisuju \u201ekradljivcem \u017eenstvenosti\u201c zbog pojave akni i mu\u0161kog tipa maljavosti koje su jedna od odlika sindroma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osnovna obele\u017eja ovog sindroma su:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. poreme\u0107aj funkcije jajnika, sa razvojem\u00a0 oligo\/amenoreja i neovulatornih menstrualnih ciklusa , usled \u010dega dolazi i do poreme\u0107aja fertiliteta,\u00a0 uz prethodno isklju\u010denje drugih uzroka ovih poreme\u0107aja .<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. biohemijski i\/ili klini\u010dki manifestovan hiperandrogenizam u vidu pojave akni, hirzutizma\u00a0 ili mu\u0161kog tipa gubitka kose,<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. policisti\u010dan izgled jajnika verifikovan ultrazvu\u010dnim pregledom , definisani\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. a) prisustvom 10 ili vi\u0161e cisti\u010dnih folikula, promera 2-8 mm, lociranih subkapsularno u vidu nanizanih perli ili<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. b) prisustvom 12 ili vi\u0161e folikula, promera 2-9 mm u oba jajnika, i\/ili volumenom jajnika ve\u0107im od 10 cm3 .<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Sam nalaz policisti\u010dnih jajnika kao \u0161to je navedeno nije dovoljan za dijagnozu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Iako upravo ova osnovna obele\u017eja sindroma dovode pacijenktinje lekaru, pridru\u017eeni poreme\u0107aji poput centralne gojaznosti, insulinske rezistencije, dislipidemije i arterijske hipertenzije su, mo\u017eda, i va\u017enije determinantne dugoro\u010dnog zdravstvenog stanja ove populacije mladih \u017eena.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Prema tome koji poreme\u0107aj i simptom dominira i postoji kod pacijenktinje , bilo da su u pitanju\u00a0 neredovni menstrualni ciklusi, problem u planiranju trudno\u0107e, akne, hirzutizam,\u00a0 zavisi i da li \u0107e se javiti prvo u ambulantu dermatologa, ginekologa ili endokrinologa<\/a>, nakon \u010dega timski rad ovih specijalista dovodi do postavljanja dijagnoze i le\u010denja kako se pridstupa upravo u nasoj ustanovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Policisti\u010dna gra\u0111a jajnika ozna\u010dava prisutvo vi\u0161e cisti\u010dnih folikula u jajnicima, nastalih usled poreme\u0107aja rasta i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[478],"tags":[106,121],"class_list":["post-5400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endokrinologija","tag-endokrinologija","tag-policisticni-jajnici"],"yoast_head":"\nEndokrinologija - Policisti\u010dni jajnici - Reproduktivni sistem<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Policisti\u010dna gra\u0111a jajnika ozna\u010dava prisutvo vi\u0161e cisti\u010dnih folikula u jajnicima, nastalih usled poreme\u0107aja rasta i razvoja folikula tj. jajne \u0107elije...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/euromedic.rs\/pregledi\/specijalisticki-pregledi\/endokrinologija\/endokrinologija-policisticni-jajnici\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Endokrinologija - 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